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A direct spectrophotometric flow injection method for the simultaneous determination of nitrite and nitrate has been developed. The method is based on the oxidation of a phosphomolybdenum blue complex by the addition of nitrite and the decrease in absorbance of the blue complex is monitored at 820 nm. The injected sample is split into two segments. One of the streams was directly reacted with the...
Conductometric replacement titrations of humic and fulvic acids dissolved in a slight excess of hydroxide were carried out with standard acid. The slope of the titration curve corresponding to the protonation of humate/fulvate was related to the electrophoretic mobility of the polyanions or aggregates, and hence to their dimensions. Promising qualitative agreement was found between sizes of a number...
The type-I ribosome-inactivating protein trichosanthin (TCS) has a broad spectrum of biological and pharmacological activities, including abortifacient, anti-tumor and anti-human-immunodeficiency-virus (anti-HIV). In this study, circular dichroism (CD) and capillary electrophoresis were used for the first time to study TCS and its two TCS mutants of Y55G TCS (tyrosine 55 converted to glycine) and...
An amperometric immunosensor for the rapid detection of human heart fatty-acid binding protein (H-FABP) in whole blood was developed. Due to its rapid kinetics in plasma, H-FABP is a useful biochemical marker for the early assessment of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). A one-step direct sandwich assay in which analyte and alkaline phosphatase (AP) labelled antibody were simultaneously added to the...
This paper shows the separation and determination of eight compounds containing the OH group (ethanol, pentanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, hexanol, phenol, benzyl-alcohol, phenylethanol and geraniol) in synthetic wine by gas chromatography using UV-Vis molecular absorption spectrometry as detection system. All the parameters affecting the separation and determination were optimised using some methods of...
A flow-injection procedure is proposed for the spectrophotometric determination of nickel in plants and foodstuffs using 2-(5-brom-2-pyridylazo)-5-(diethylamino)-phenol (Br-PADAP) as colour-forming reagent. Tolerance to the presence of potential interferants is enhanced by adding sodium pyrophosphate to the reaction medium and by coupling a C 18 mini-column with immobilised 1-(2-thiazolylazo)-2-naphthol...
The present work reports a new, simple and rapid reversed flow-injection (r-FI) method for the accurate and precise spectrophotometric determination of captopril (CPL) in pharmaceutical formulations. The method is based on the inhibitory effect of CPL on the complex formation of Co(II) with 2,2'-dipyridyl-2-pyridylhydrazone (DPPH). The chemical and FI variables were studied and optimized. The calibration...
Pycnometric density is at the moment the closest approximation of true density calculated from the molecular weight and crystalline lattice of the product. It is determined by using helium pycnometers that offer the advantage of being easy-to-use and rapid, especially fully automated apparatus. If the accuracy and the reproducibility of the technique are sufficient to reveal minute variations, this...
A rapid and sensitive flow injection chemiluminescence method is described for the determination of sulfide based on the chemiluminescence generated during its reaction with either N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) or N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) in alkaline medium. The results of investigation of the sensitized and non-sensitized chemiluminescence reactions are presented. The emission intensity is greatly enhanced...
Screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCEs), without chemical modification, have been investigated as disposable sensors for the measurement of trace levels of Cu 2+ . Cyclic voltammetry was employed to elucidate the electrochemical behaviour of Cu 2+ at these electrodes in a variety of supporting electrolytes. For all of the electrolytes studied the anodic peaks, obtained on...
The characterization of the acid-base properties of a family of three phenoldimethylenephosphonic acids differently substituted by auxo- or chromophoric groups was studied. These ligands may be considered as pentaacids. Their pK a were determined in aqueous solution at 25 o C and constant ionic strength 0.1 mol dm -3 by potentiometry and UV-visible spectrophotometry. Eventually,...
The peroxidase activity of mimetic enzyme, iron tetrasulfonatophthalocyanine (FeTSPc), was characterized in reversed micelles of hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) formed in n-heptane-n-pentanol solution (2:1, V:V). The assay is based on its catalytic effect on the oxidation reaction of l-tyrosine (l-tyr) by hydrogen peroxide. The influences of environmental factors, such as the water content,...
The involvement of oxygen-derived free radicals and other oxidant species in numerous physiopathological processes makes it necessary to develop suitable analytical systems to study their effects and also to assess the antioxidant activity of endogenous and exogenous compounds. In this respect, the properties of three selected thiol-containing drugs (Captopril, N-acetylcysteine and its lysine salt...
The persimmon tannin gel can adsorb vanadium highly effectively from aqueous solutions containing VOCl 2 and NH 4 VO 3 , respectively. The adsorption of vanadium from the VOCl 2 solution had a broad maximum at around pH 5-6, while that from the NH 4 VO 3 solution, a sharp maximum at around pH 3.75 and a broad one at around pH 5-6. The adsorption of vanadium...
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